A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. It develops as the top of the big toe shifts toward the second toe, pushing the joint out of alignment. The bump can become red, swollen, and tender. Other symptoms include aching pain, stiffness, and a burning feeling. Some patients also develop corns where the toes rub together. Bunions can limit shoe choices and make walking difficult. The condition tends to progress gradually, although the rate of change differs among patients. Some bunions remain painless, while others interfere with work, exercise, or performing daily activities.
An inherited foot structure is a factor in bunion development. Certain foot shapes place extra stress on the joint at the base of the big toe. Shoes with a narrow toe box do not directly create the deformity, but they often place added pressure on the area. Wearing high heels may also crowd the toes and worsen discomfort. Because a bunion involves changes in bone alignment, the visible bump does not disappear on its own. Seeking help from a podiatrist when symptoms begin can help to protect the joint.
A podiatrist can examine the foot, assess joint movement, and observe how the patient walks. X-rays can show the position of the bones and the severity of the bunion. Treatment is based on the patient’s pain, activity level, and joint condition. A podiatrist can recommend fitted shoes with a wide toe box. Treatment also includes protective padding or custom orthotics to reduce pressure and improve foot function. When these measures do not provide enough relief, the podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Bunion surgery can realign the bones, correct damaged tissues, and reduce pain. The procedure selected depends on the bunion’s structure and severity. If you are experiencing pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact David Lambarski, DPM of Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
