A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. It develops as the top of the big toe shifts toward the second toe, pushing the joint out of alignment. The bump can become red, swollen, and tender. Other symptoms include aching pain, stiffness, and a burning feeling. Some patients also develop corns where the toes rub together. Bunions can limit shoe choices and make walking difficult. The condition tends to progress gradually, although the rate of change differs among patients. Some bunions remain painless, while others interfere with work, exercise, or performing daily activities.

An inherited foot structure is a factor in bunion development. Certain foot shapes place extra stress on the joint at the base of the big toe. Shoes with a narrow toe box do not directly create the deformity, but they often place added pressure on the area. Wearing high heels may also crowd the toes and worsen discomfort. Because a bunion involves changes in bone alignment, the visible bump does not disappear on its own. Seeking help from a podiatrist when symptoms begin can help to protect the joint.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, assess joint movement, and observe how the patient walks. X-rays can show the position of the bones and the severity of the bunion. Treatment is based on the patient’s pain, activity level, and joint condition. A podiatrist can recommend fitted shoes with a wide toe box. Treatment also includes protective padding or custom orthotics to reduce pressure and improve foot function. When these measures do not provide enough relief, the podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Bunion surgery can realign the bones, correct damaged tissues, and reduce pain. The procedure selected depends on the bunion’s structure and severity. If you are experiencing pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact David Lambarski, DPM of Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe injuries from tennis are often the result of repetitive stress and sudden movements that place strain on the front of the foot. The definition of tennis toe involves damage to the toenail or surrounding tissue from repeated impact inside the shoe. Turf toe, on the other hand, is a joint injury that occurs when the big toe bends upward too forcefully. Both conditions are common in tennis due to the demands of quick footwork and constant movement across the court.

Common symptoms of tennis toe include pain beneath the nail, discoloration, and sensitivity when pressure is applied. Turf toe symptoms include swelling, stiffness, and pain near the base of the big toe. Players may notice difficulty pushing off or reduced flexibility in the toe joint. These symptoms can worsen with continued activity and may limit performance if not addressed. Early recognition of these signs is important for effective management.

Risk factors include frequent participation in tennis, wearing shoes that are too tight or loose, and playing on hard surfaces. Improper footwear can increase friction and pressure on the toes, leading to injury. Turf toe is more likely to occur when the toe is forced into an extended position during sudden stops or directional changes. Weak foot support and lack of conditioning may also contribute to increased injury risk.

Reducing the risk of toe injuries requires wearing proper footwear, good foot hygiene, and attention to technique. Shoes should provide a secure fit and adequate cushioning to absorb impact. Regular rest and conditioning can help maintain strength and flexibility. Addressing pain early can prevent more serious complications. If you have toe pain from tennis activities, it is suggested that you seek evaluation from a podiatrist for effective relief, management and prevention techniques.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact David Lambarski, DPM of Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects the nails of the feet. It occurs when fungi invade the nail bed, leading to changes in the appearance and structure of the nail. This condition often develops slowly and may begin as a small spot under the nail. It can spread and affect the entire nail, if left untreated. Understanding the definition of toenail fungus is important for recognizing early symptoms and preventing further progression.

Symptoms of toenail fungus can vary but often include nail thickening, discoloration, and crumbling edges. The nail may appear yellow, brown, or white and can become brittle and difficult to trim. In some cases, the nail may lift from the nail bed or develop an irregular shape. These changes may also be accompanied by mild discomfort or an unpleasant odor. Recognizing these symptoms early can help guide timely care and reduce the risk of complications.

The causes of toenail fungus are often linked to warm, moist environments that allow fungi to thrive. Conditions like athlete's foot can spread to the toenails and contribute to infection. Walking barefoot in public areas such as locker rooms or pools can increase exposure to fungal organisms. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, and excessive sweating. Wearing tight or non breathable shoes also can contribute. These factors can create an environment that supports fungal growth and makes the nails more vulnerable.

Preventing toenail fungus involves maintaining proper foot hygiene, keeping nails clean and dry, and wearing well fitted, breathable footwear. Early attention to nail changes can prevent the condition from worsening and spreading. Addressing risk factors can also support healthier nails and overall foot health. If you notice symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

For more information about treatment, contact David Lambarski, DPM of Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle pain can make standing, walking, and other daily activities difficult. The ankle contains bones, joints, and soft tissues that work together to support body weight and movement. Pain can occur after an injury or a change in activity. Symptoms can include swelling, stiffness, and tenderness. Some patients also experience numbness or tingling. Pain can sometimes come from another area of the body, which is called referred pain. Changes in foot structure, excess body weight, or shoes that lack proper support can also place extra stress on the ankle.

Ankle sprains are one possible cause of pain. A sprain happens when the ankle rolls, twists, or turns forcefully and damages supporting ligaments. Most sprains occur when the foot twists inward, causing pain around the outside of the ankle. Fractures can also cause ankle pain, especially after a hard impact or fall. Achilles tendon problems can develop after a sudden increase in training or a new activity. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel and helps raise the heel when walking or running. Arthritis can also affect the ankle joint and contribute to pain or stiffness.

A podiatrist can evaluate ankle pain by examining the painful area and checking how the foot and ankle move. The assessment can consider walking patterns, joint movement, and foot structure. A podiatrist can determine whether shoes or abnormal foot mechanics are placing added stress on the ankle. Treatment can include supportive devices, shoe recommendations, and targeted movement guidance. Custom orthotics can also help control abnormal foot movement when appropriate. Severe tenderness over a bone or an inability to put weight on the ankle can indicate a more serious injury. If you have symptoms of ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with David Lambarski, DPM from Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.